Experience Superior Results with Pressure Washing Near Me Providers

How to Accomplish Professional Results With Deck Discoloration



The procedure of changing an aging deck into a revitalized outside area needs extra than simply a coat of tarnish; it requires a systematic technique and interest to detail. From picking the appropriate tarnish for your deck's timber kind to understanding the application method, each step plays an important role in the last result.




Choosing the Right Stain



Picking the suitable tarnish for your deck is a vital decision that dramatically influences the total appearance and long life of the finish. When picking a tarnish for your deck, it is necessary to consider both the visual preferences and the useful elements of the item. The initial consideration is whether you prefer a clear, semi-transparent, or solid shade stain. Transparent discolorations allow the all-natural elegance of the timber to show with but supply less UV security. Semi-transparent discolorations provide a concession in between color and wood grain presence while providing moderate UV defense. Strong color stains, on the other hand, give one of the most UV security and offer a large range of shade choices yet will totally hide the timber grain.




Fence Staining FranklinConcrete Sealing Brentwood

 



Additionally, consider the kind of timber your deck is constructed from, as different stains are formulated to function best with specific wood kinds. Comprehending the level of upkeep you agree to dedicate to is additionally crucial, as some discolorations may call for more frequent reapplication than others. By very carefully thinking about these factors, you can choose a tarnish that not just boosts the appearance of your deck however additionally safeguards it for many years to come.




Preparing the Deck Surface Area



When considering deck staining, the initial step in the direction of accomplishing expert outcomes includes thoroughly preparing the deck surface. Correctly preparing the deck surface is important as it ensures that the stain adheres well and provides long-lasting security to the wood.


After cleansing, inspect the deck for any kind of harmed or rotten boards. Replace these boards to guarantee the structural integrity of the deck. Fining sand the deck surface is additionally necessary to smooth out any type of harsh areas and open the timber pores for better discolor infiltration. Utilize a medium-grit sandpaper to sand the deck in the instructions of the wood grain.


Lastly, shield any close-by plants, furniture, or surface areas from potential damage by covering them with plastic bed linen or drop fabrics. Putting in the time to completely prepare the the original source deck surface establishes the foundation for an effective staining job and ensures professional-looking outcomes.




Applying the Spot



To attain a professional surface when tarnishing a deck, meticulous application of the stain is necessary. Apply the stain uniformly, following the timber's grain to boost the deck's natural elegance. By using the discolor meticulously, you'll attain a professional-looking finish that enhances both the look and durability of your deck.




Making Sure Correct Drying Time





Making certain appropriate drying time post-staining is crucial to the overall success of the deck task, as it permits the tarnish to properly set and bond with the timber surface. Rushing this phase can cause a series of issues, consisting of uneven coloring, bad adhesion, and a shorter life-span for the finish. The drying time needed can vary based upon elements such as the kind of tarnish utilized, weather, and the porosity of the timber. As a general standard, many deck discolorations will certainly need a minimum of 24-48 hours to completely dry totally.


During this drying period, it is vital to keep the deck surface without any type of foot web traffic, furnishings, or various other items that might interrupt the coating. In addition, it is crucial to prevent direct exposure to moisture, such as rainfall or dew, which can endanger the drying procedure. Effectively dried out tarnish will certainly really feel dry useful link to the touch and will not leave any type of residue on your fingers when lightly massaged. Putting in the time to make sure comprehensive drying out will contribute significantly to the durability and look of your stained deck.




Maintaining Your Tarnished Deck



Appropriate maintenance of a discolored deck is important for maintaining the stability and appearance of the finish attained through extensive drying out. To preserve your stained deck properly, regular cleansing is critical.




Concrete Sealing BrentwoodDeck Staining Franklin
Think about using a fresh layer of tarnish every few years to preserve the deck's protective obstacle and enhance its aesthetic allure. By remaining positive with here are the findings upkeep, you can extend the life expectancy of your stained deck and appreciate its beauty for years to come.




Final Thought



Finally, accomplishing expert outcomes with deck staining includes choosing the suitable tarnish, correctly preparing the deck surface, applying the tarnish evenly and constantly, permitting for sufficient drying out time, and maintaining the stained deck on a regular basis. By complying with these steps thoroughly and diligently, you can make sure a perfectly stained deck that boosts the look and durability of your outdoor area.




Concrete Sealing BrentwoodDeck Cleaning Near Me
When considering deck discoloration, the preliminary step in the direction of attaining professional outcomes entails thoroughly preparing the deck surface.To attain a professional surface when staining a deck, careful application of the tarnish is important.Making certain adequate drying time post-staining is crucial to the total success of the deck job, as it enables the stain to effectively set and bond with the timber surface. Taking the time to make sure comprehensive drying will add substantially to the longevity and look of your tarnished deck.


Correct upkeep of a stained deck is necessary for preserving the integrity and look of the surface attained with extensive drying out.

 

Improve Your Exterior Room with Expert Fence Staining Near Me Services

Protect and Beautify Your Fence With Our Specialized Discoloration Methods



When it comes to improving the long life and aesthetic allure of your fencing, specialized discoloration methods can play a vital function. Stay tuned to find the distinct techniques and benefits that our specialist discoloration solutions provide for your fence.




 



Value of Fence Discoloration



Fencing discoloration plays a crucial function in boosting the durability and visual appeal of outside wood structures. By using a protective layer of tarnish, you produce an obstacle that shields the timber from rough components such as UV rays, moisture, and rot. This safety layer assists protect against concerns like bending, breaking, and splintering, inevitably expanding the life-span of your fence.


Additionally, fence staining adds a touch of design to your outside space. With a wide variety of tarnish colors offered, you can personalize the look of your fence to complement your home's outside or landscape design. Whether you choose an all-natural wood surface that highlights the grain patterns or a strong shade that makes a statement, tarnishing enables you to accomplish the wanted visual.


In enhancement to boosting longevity and look, fencing discoloration also simplifies maintenance. Tarnish work as a sealant, making the surface much easier to cleanse and decreasing the frequency of repair services. By purchasing routine fencing staining, you not only safeguard your wood structures yet also boost the overall appeal of your outdoor location.




Our One-of-a-kind Staining Refine



With thorough focus to detail and ingenious techniques, our staining process establishes a brand-new criterion in maintaining and improving wood frameworks. We begin by extensively cleaning up the fence to remove any type of dirt, particles, or previous coverings that may impede the discoloration process. This step ensures that the stain sticks properly and permeates the timber for resilient security.




Deck Cleaning Near MeFence Cleaning Near Me
Next, our professional team very carefully examines the timber for any blemishes, such as splits or divides, which are then repaired to avoid additional damage and make sure a smooth surface area for discoloration (fence staining companies). We likewise take right into factor to consider the kind of wood and its problem to select one of the most appropriate stain that will certainly improve its natural elegance and give optimal defense versus the elements


Our specialized discoloration strategies entail using high-quality stains that are especially created to withstand UV rays, wetness, and mildew, lengthening the life of your fence. In addition, we apply the tarnish uniformly and regularly to achieve a flawless finish that improves the wood's grain and shade, producing a magnificent visual effect on your property. Count on our special staining procedure to safeguard and enhance your fence for years ahead.




Advantages of Specialist Staining



Specialist discoloration services provide unequaled expertise and quality in enhancing the durability and aesthetic allure of wood frameworks. By entrusting your fencing staining needs to specialists, you can take advantage of their thorough knowledge of different wood types, staining items, and application strategies. This knowledge makes certain that your fencing receives the most suitable treatment for its certain demands, causing a surface that not only looks stunning but also gives resilient security versus the components.


An additional considerable advantage of specialist staining is the time and effort it conserves you (deck cleaning near me). Rather than spending hours researching the very best staining items, techniques, and equipment, you can rely upon specialists to check it out deal with the whole process efficiently. This allows you to enjoy a perfectly discolored fence without the stress and anxiety and inconvenience of a DIY technique


Additionally, professional staining services often include assurances or guarantees, supplying you with included assurance. Understanding that your fence is protected by specialists and backed by a warranty can use reassurance and guarantee that your investment is well-protected for many years to come.




Choosing the Right Stain Color



Selecting the suitable tarnish color is a crucial choice in the procedure of improving the appearances and toughness of your wood structures. The shade you pick can considerably affect the general look of your fencing, deck, or various other wooden surfaces. When choosing on a discolor shade, it is necessary to think about the existing color design of your building and the surrounding landscape.


For a much more traditional and natural look, natural tones like greys, tans, and browns are popular choices. These shades mix well with the outside setting and can provide your wooden structures a timeless appeal. helpful resources On the various other hand, if you choose a more modern-day and vibrant visual, you may choose darker colors like deep greys or also black for a striking contrast.


When selecting a discolor color,It's also essential to take into account the upkeep aspect. Lighter colors may reveal dust and grime even more quickly, calling for more regular cleansing, while darker tones can aid mask these flaws. Ultimately, the appropriate tarnish color is a personal selection that must show your design preferences while complementing the general style of your building.




Upkeep Tips for Stained Fences



Fence Cleaning Near MeFence Staining Companies
Applying a regular maintenance regimen is important for protecting the longevity and appearance of stained fences. Frequently examine your fencing for any type of signs of damage, such as cracks, peeling off, or discoloration. Resolving these problems without delay can prevent them from getting worse and needing extra considerable fixings. Clean your discolored fence each year with a moderate detergent and water to remove dirt, grime, and mold that can accumulate over time. Stay clear of utilizing extreme chemicals or stress washing machines, as they can damage the stain and wood. After cleansing, permit the fence to dry entirely prior to using any type of touch-ups or re-staining. Maintain greenery trimmed and away from the fencing to stop moisture accumulation and mold development. Furthermore, think about using a fresh coat of discolor every 2-3 years to keep the fencing's color and protection against the components. By adhering to these upkeep suggestions, you can make sure that your discolored fence remains both sturdy and beautiful for several years ahead.




Verdict





In final thought, the process of tarnishing your fence not just safeguards it from the components however likewise enhances its look. By utilizing specialist staining methods and selecting the best shade, you can ensure the durability and beauty of your fence.


When it comes to improving the durability and aesthetic allure of your fence, specialized staining techniques can play an essential duty. By investing in routine fencing discoloration, you not only shield your wood structures yet also boost the overall charm of your exterior location.


Our specialized staining strategies involve the usage of premium discolorations that are particularly formulated to stand up to UV rays, moisture, and mildew, lengthening the life of your fence. By delegating your fence discoloration needs to specialists, you can benefit from their thorough expertise of different wood types, staining products, directory and application techniques. By using expert discoloration techniques and choosing the best shade, you can make sure the longevity and beauty of your fence.

 

Explore Your Choices: Concrete Companies Near Me Supply Diverse Solutions

Elevate Your Residential property's Visual appeals With Special Stamped Concrete Ends Up



As homeowner seek ingenious means to enhance the visual charm of their exterior spaces, the use of unique stamped concrete surfaces has arised as an engaging choice. These coatings supply a mix of longevity and visual charm that can transform ordinary surface areas right into remarkable prime focus. From elaborately thorough patterns to personalized color design, stamped concrete gives a functional canvas for imaginative expression. In the world of home visual appeals, the possibilities are huge, and the effect can be extensive.




Benefits of Stamped Concrete Finishes





Stamped concrete offers a cost-effective choice to all-natural stone or block while still supplying a premium, aesthetically pleasing look. One of the main advantages of stamped concrete coatings is their versatility.


One more benefit of stamped concrete coatings is their capacity to mimic much more costly products convincingly. Whether replicating the look of slate, timber, or rock, stamped concrete can achieve the desired check out a portion of the expense. Stamped concrete deals a smooth, also surface area that is excellent for outdoor entertaining locations such as walkways or patios. Its smooth coating likewise makes it less complicated to cleanse and stops weed growth between pavers, enhancing the total visual charm of the residential property.




Layout Motivation for Outdoor Spaces



Checking out various layout ideas can offer valuable ideas for producing inviting and functional outside areas on your building. When creating your outdoor location, think about incorporating components that enhance your property's style and landscape. For a modern appearance, smooth lines, minimalistic furnishings, and a neutral color scheme can develop an advanced exterior space. A rustic style including natural materials like timber and stone combined with comfy seating setups can stimulate a cozy and inviting ambience.




Concrete Companies Near MeConcrete Companies Near Me
To include a touch of sophistication to your outside space, think about integrating aspects such as pergolas, outdoor fireplaces, or water attributes. These enhancements can create centerpieces and boost the overall ambiance of your outside area. Furthermore, incorporating landscaping aspects like lavish plant, vivid flowers, or a well-maintained grass can even more elevate the visual appeals of your exterior space.


In addition, integrating functional components such as outside cooking areas, dining locations, or comfortable relaxing places can boost the usability of your outdoor area, making it a functional area for leisure and home entertainment (Concrete Companies Near Me). By thoroughly considering these style ideas, you can create a visually enticing and one-of-a-kind outside room that matches your preferences and way of life




Upkeep Tips for Long Life



To ensure the long-lasting elegance and capability of your exterior room, executing reliable maintenance practices is vital. Regularly cleansing stamped concrete surfaces is important for durability. Utilize a light cleaning agent and water to get rid of dust and grime, preventing rough chemicals that can harm go right here the coating. Securing the concrete every 2-3 years supplies an included layer of protection against spots, UV rays, and use. Before resealing, make sure the surface is thoroughly cleaned up and dried to stop any entraped dampness. Examine the concrete for any fractures or damage occasionally, fixing them quickly to stop further deterioration. In cooler climates, avoid making use of deicing chemicals on stamped concrete, as these can cause spalling and surface damages. Rather, opt for alternatives like sand or kitty litter for grip. Last but not least, take into consideration applying a fresh coat of sealant every few years to restore the shade and sheen of the stamped concrete, maintaining your exterior area looking well-maintained and dynamic for many years to come.




Customization Options for Your Residential Property



Concrete ContractorConcrete Companies Near Me
Enhancing the visual charm and personalizing your property can be accomplished with a myriad of personalization options available for stamped concrete surfaces. When considering personalization for your residential or commercial property, numerous techniques can be utilized to tailor the stamped concrete to your choices. In addition, you can opt for different patterns and textures to more personalize the appearance of your stamped concrete.




Working With Experts for Installment



Consider engaging proficient experts for the installation of stamped concrete surfaces to make sure a high-quality outcome that fulfills your expectations. Employing specialists for mounting stamped this hyperlink concrete surfaces brings many benefits. To start with, specialists have the competence and experience required to deal with the intricacies of the setup process successfully. They can guarantee that the stamped concrete is used appropriately, minimizing the risk of mistakes that could jeopardize the last result. Additionally, professionals have accessibility to specialized tools and tools that are needed for achieving a perfect surface. By entrusting the installation to professionals, you can save effort and time while being confident that the task will be finished to the highest possible standards. Professionals can offer important insights and suggestions on style selections, maintenance techniques, and toughness improvements, helping you make notified choices throughout the installation process. On the whole, hiring experts for mounting stamped concrete coatings is a beneficial financial investment that can boost the looks and worth more info here of your property.




Final Thought



In conclusion, stamped concrete finishes supply countless advantages for boosting the aesthetics of outside areas. Take into consideration stamped concrete finishes to transform your outside room with a trendy and sturdy option.


As residential property owners look for cutting-edge ways to boost the visual appeal of their exterior spaces, the usage of unique stamped concrete finishes has arised as an engaging alternative.Enhancing the aesthetic appeal and personalizing your building can be achieved via a myriad of personalization alternatives available for stamped concrete coatings - Concrete Contractor. Overall, employing professionals for setting up stamped concrete coatings is a worthwhile financial investment that can boost the aesthetics and value of your building


In final thought, stamped concrete surfaces supply countless benefits for improving the aesthetic appeals of outdoor rooms. Consider stamped concrete coatings to transform your outside area with a fashionable and long lasting service.

 

Not known Details About Fence Company Austin

What Does Fence Installation Austin Mean?


A wood fencing around your lawn not just provides you privacy and also solitude, however it additionally discourages trespassers, keeps youngsters safe while playing, as well as contains pet dogs. timber fences include elegance and significant value to your home. Wood panel fences are just one of the easiest fences to install yourself, including pre-built panels with pickets that can be affixed to brand-new articles embeded in the ground.


This guide returns 32 direct feet of fencingdouble the materials as needed to enclose the boundary of your exterior room. Rather than building the timber fence from scrape, an alternative is to establish four-by-four upright messages in concrete as well as to run pre-made timber fencing panels between the messages. The right method to set up a fencing includes preparing the location the fencing will cover, making sure blog post openings are dug with even spacing on straight lines, after that setting your fence messages in concrete and attaching the fence to them as soon as the concrete has dried.




 


Fence panels are available at most house facilities and also lumberyards. Panels normally are 6 feet high, an elevation that adheres with many structure codes.


When mounting fencing panels between articles, it's essential to make certain messages are spaced appropriately at 8 feet apart. Fence panels are 8 feet long when measured from the side of one post to the nearby message's facing side. This is a crucial distinction, since spacing the posts 8 feet apart on-center would certainly not enable sufficient area for the panels.




Travis Fencing Ornamental Fencing Fundamentals Explained


Think of the future, also. If you plan to fencing your entire residential or commercial property, start as very early in the period as possible, considering that fence-building can go slowly. With wood fencing installment, the majority of the materials are heavy. Fencing panels, at around 110 pounds per panel, are not simply heavy yet also big and unwieldy.




Travis FencingFencing
Some cities call for a license for fence installation, while others don't. Some even have standards for fencing elevation, materials and also fencing design. Prior to having a fencing installed, constantly consult your local government to ensure you are complying with all zoning ordinances or regulations. If you find that your community does have restrictions on constructing a fencing, make an application for a variation.




Travis Fencing Ornamental FencingTravis Fencing Fence Company
Contact your regional utility to prevent an expensive blunder. Even if you have actually stayed in the exact same residence for many years, you never ever recognize what cables may be hidden in the ground. Your utility company will appear as well as note the placement of any kind of below ground utilities in or around your yard.


In some cases it can take a couple of days before they react.




Getting My Fence Company Austin To Work


Chain-link fence is just one of the most economical alternatives for including safety and also value to your home or organization. The national typical chain-link fence installment expense is $ 2,750. Chain-link fences are relatively straightforward for the pros to install; a fencing of much less than 150 linear feet can usually be put up in under one day.


For commercial websites or organizations, 10-foot-high galvanized chain-link fencings might supply added security, but also have actually an added price. A 10-foot-high chain-link fence might cost $17-$ 18 per linear foot, consisting of labor and also products.




Travis Fencing Fence InstallationTravis Fencing Fence Installation
" Normally I was pleased with the performance of the firm and the top quality of the work, although I did experience some aggravation. The weather condition record for the day showed a really reduced possibility of rain, a huge freak rainfall storm happened while the business was performing the job. At the time the storm occurred, they had removed the roofing system from my house, and had actually not set up the new roofing system - Travis Fencing Fence Installation.


I had a reasonable amount of water damages as a result. Fence Company Austin The company owner, Terry, was not on site throughout the job (which is quite basic method, per my research), but he came instantly upon becoming aware of the scenario. He had a look at the damage and also agreed that his company needs to cover the expense of having the damage fixed.




Not known Facts About Wrought Iron Fence Austin


The quality of the repair work was wonderful, and also I am pleased with the repair services. It is worth noting that it took control of a month to have the damages totally fixed. I was out of community vacationing for a week during this moment, but I still would of suched as to have the circumstance fixed a little faster.


Dry Technology likewise used a much far better service warranty on the labor than various other contractors that considered. They appeared to replace a sensible amount of wood roof decking, as well, so they really did not gouge me there.




Transforms out my home has 8 inch wide decking, so they needed to utilize the 12 inch vast boards for a lot of the job, and charge me 10 bucks per foot. Other companies that I priced were less costly in this regard. Generally, I was primarily pleased with my experience with Dry Tech.


When you're trying to decide whether you must obtain your fencing properly mounted or if you need to do it on your own, you could be thinking of the magical individual touch you could give your backyard with a DIY fence project (Fence Company Austin). However, you might also be considering do it yourself as an alternative since you're thinking of the cold tough cash.




An Unbiased View of Fencing


When you choose for Do it yourself installment, your only expense is materials, yet you will certainly be paying with your very own labor! If you're building a fencing from scrape, this can be quite a whole lot of labor.

 

Some Ideas on Deck Builder You Should Know

The Definitive Guide for Fence Contractor


They might after that erect a fencing or hedge on the spoil, leaving the ditch on its much side. Exemptions exist in law, for instance where a plot of land stems from class of a larger one along the centre line of a formerly existing ditch or other feature, particularly where reinforced by historical parcel numbers with acreages underneath which were made use of to tally up an overall for administrative systems not to confirm the actual dimension of holdings, a rare circumstances where Ordnance Survey maps often supply greater than inconclusive evidence particularly as to which function is to be considered the border.


Conversely, for typical land, it is the bordering landowners' responsibility to fence the common's animals out such as in huge parts of the New Forest. Big commons with animals roaming have actually been significantly minimized by 18th and also 19th century Acts for enclosure of commons covering most regional devices, with most staying such land in the UK's National Parks.


Anyway it's a point I need." William Faulkner "Worry is the greatest fencing." Dudley Nichols "To be surrounded is to be held back." Kurt Tippett "What have they done to the planet?/ What have they done to our fair sister?/ Damaged and also ransacked/ and also tore her/ and also attacked her/ stuck her with blades/ in the side of the dawn/ and also linked her with fencings/ and also dragged her down." Jim Morrison, of The Doors "Do not Fence Me In" Cole Concierge "You will construct a turtle fencing." Peter Hoekstra "A female's outfit need to resemble a barbed-wire fencing: offering its function without obstructing the view." Sophia Loren Patrick Hanks, ed.




 



L.A. Fence Company
Texas
+12142254439

 


Elizabeth Agate:, British Trust for Conservation Volunteers, The dictionary definition of at Wiktionary.




Some Known Facts About Fence Contractor.


Protection and Security. Fencings are shown to work as a deterrent to trespassers and also trespassers, enhancing the safety of the framework they surround. In addition to maintaining unwanted visitors out, a fence likewise stops kids and also pets from venturing out, making sure that they remain safe when playing in the garden.




A fence offers numerous important functions when it comes to your house - Fence contractor. This is why setting up a fence is among the really first points that most home owners do after purchasing their house. A well-built fence can contribute to the appeal as well as charm of a house along with act as the very first line of protection to keep unwanted individuals off your home.


A residence can have different types of fencings. Most houses will certainly have a personal privacy fence the backyard while at the very same time have a picket or various other similar type surround the front. If you have actually ever taken a look at residences with an actual estate agent, then you will understand simply exactly how important having a fence can be, it adds significantly to the worth and also beauty of the home.




 


The initial of these is undoubtedly the personal privacy. You can easily walk around your backyard without having to worry if anybody is viewing you.




The Greatest Guide To Deck Builder


Not only are they utilized in the front lawn to maintain the animals as well as children from tearing up your yard, yet they can keep toddlers from obtaining too near to the pool in your yard. By creating a barrier, you can stop individuals from wandering into areas on your residential or commercial property that they do not belong.


There are numerous options offered today when it comes to choosing that ideal fence for your home. A wooden fence is the most traditional while an aluminum fencing is sturdy and long-lasting.


Wrought iron, on the other hand, is expensive and takes routine maintenance to ensure that it will last a long period of time.


There are a couple of points you need to know prior to you make that contact us to your regional fence installation professional. September 12, 2014 When personal privacy enters your mind, the last thing his comment is here that lots of people consider is a chain web link fencing. Chain link fencings can be quickly and also cheaply into an actual privacy fencing by just filling in the rooms between the mesh.




Deck Builder - An Overview


ContractorContractor

Fence CompanyContractor

Any type of archaeological site constantly looks for the midden which is constantly a huge resource of information concerning the civilization as well as the behaviors of the peoples of the time. August 28, 2013 To develop a baseball fencing, the look at here now organization organizers need to be familiar with a number of factors. Developing a fencing needs to be a construction that will certainly last for years to come, and also will supply children with loads of enjoyable as they securely play and contend (Fence contractor).


When you don't have circumstances like an animal that requires to be protected, the factor to get one isn't always obvious. May 05, 2013 Any breeder can testify to the obstacles in maintaining livestock - Fence contractor. Fences should be selected thoroughly, in order to set up the very best technique for you as well as for your pets.


Not just are they very attractive and elegant pets, yet likewise they are rather intelligent. April 25, 2013 One of the advantages of owning a vinyl fence, in contrast to a wooden picket fencing is that they are quite a lot impervious to weather. Where timber can be severely damaged by the components, plastic will retain its great try to find years on end.


March 15, 2013 There are numerous methods to enhance the appearances of a grade school's property. The halls and also classrooms inside are generally embellished with colorful images as well as creative training you could look here tools. January 05, 2013 The type of fencing that you choose for your property will certainly depend upon what the fencing is being utilized to protect.

 

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15